ADU rental income
An ADU can help a borrower qualify, but the agencies place specific limits on when and how much rent can be used.
Fannie current limitations
Fannie permits rental income from one existing ADU on an eligible one-unit principal residence for purchase or limited cash-out refinance transactions. The qualifying ADU rental income is capped at 30% of total qualifying income.
Documentation
The rental amount must be supported under Fannie's current subject-property rental rules and appraisal/rent documentation requirements.
Freddie
Freddie also permits rental income from an ADU on qualifying one-unit properties under its own Sections 4504.5 and 5306.1 framework.
Official guide baseline
Fannie Mae Selling Guide · Freddie Mac Seller/Servicer Guide
Rental-income rules are transaction-, property-, ownership-history- and management-experience-specific. Current guide controls.