DU vs. LPA: two automated underwriting systems, not two versions of the same calculator.
Fannie Mae's Desktop Underwriter and Freddie Mac's Loan Product Advisor each perform automated credit-risk and eligibility analysis, but they use separate agency models and rules.
What DU does
Desktop Underwriter analyzes the loan under Fannie Mae's eligibility and credit-risk framework and returns recommendations/messages that guide the lender's underwriting and documentation.
What LPA does
Loan Product Advisor analyzes the mortgage under Freddie Mac's framework and returns a Risk Class and feedback messages governing the applicable Freddie execution.
Credit score change
Fannie removed the minimum third-party credit-score requirement for new DU casefiles beginning in November 2025. Freddie's current Guide likewise states that no minimum Indicator Score is required for an LPA mortgage receiving an Accept Risk Class.
Official sources
Fannie Mae Selling Guide · Freddie Mac Seller/Servicer Guide · FHFA Conforming Loan Limits
Agency guides control over summaries. Lender and mortgage-insurer overlays can be more restrictive.