How Fannie Counts Financed Properties
Agency rental-income rules, DSCR math and real-world investor financing without mixing them into one generic rule.
Current DU investment limit
Fannie currently permits up to 10 financed properties for DU second-home and investment-property transactions.
Principal residence distinction
For principal-residence transactions other than HomeReady, Fannie's table states no financed-property limit. HomeReady has its own two-property rule.
Count properties, not mortgages
A two-unit property counts as one financed property. The borrower's financed principal residence is included.
LLC example
Fannie's current example excludes LLC-financed investment properties from the count when the borrower is not personally obligated on those mortgages.
Excluded categories
Fannie lists commercial real estate, 5+ unit multifamily, timeshares, vacant lots and certain chattel manufactured homes as outside this financed-property count.
Investor underwriting checklist
Identify occupancy, unit count, purchase/refinance/cash-out purpose, current ownership/title, financed-property count, current PITIA on every retained property, leases, Schedule E history, acquisition dates, reserves, entity ownership, short-term-rental use, condo/project status and the exact agency or private-investor program. Rental income should be calculated only after the property is placed in the correct underwriting category.
Where experienced analysis matters
A deal can fail because the wrong rent document was used, positive rental income was treated too generously, reserves were calculated incorrectly, an LLC mortgage was counted incorrectly, a newly acquired rental was analyzed under an older rule, or a private DSCR overlay was presented as if it were a Fannie/Freddie requirement.
Primary sources
- Fannie General Rental Income
- Fannie Subject Rental
- Fannie Short-Term Rental
- Fannie Non-Subject Rental
- Fannie Departing Residence
- Fannie Recent Rental
- Fannie Multiple Properties
- Freddie Investment Property
Last reviewed September 15, 2026. Private DSCR/portfolio guidelines vary by investor and are not agency rules.
How I would underwrite the scenario step by step
1. Identify agency conventional versus private DSCR/portfolio financing. 2. Build a complete real-estate-owned schedule with ownership, mortgage obligation, PITIA, rent, acquisition date and entity vesting. 3. Determine the permitted rental documentation for each property. 4. Calculate each rental separately under the applicable rule. 5. Count financed properties and calculate required reserves. 6. Review property/project eligibility, LTV, credit and cash-out/seasoning. 7. Only then compare pricing and decide which loan structure best fits the investor's strategy.
This sequence prevents a strong-looking property from being qualified with the wrong income methodology. For investors with several rentals, one incorrectly treated property can change DTI, reserves, financed-property count or even product eligibility.