Renovation Mortgage Expert Library

HomeStyle Renovation: Eligible Improvements & Property Types

The details behind financing a fixer-upper—scope, value, contractor, escrow, draws and the exact program rule.

Broad conventional renovation tool

HomeStyle Renovation can finance eligible improvements in a purchase or eligible limited cash-out refinance, subject to Fannie Mae's property, borrower and renovation rules.

Renovation-cost ceiling

For purchases, current Fannie guidance caps renovation cost at 75% of the lesser of purchase price plus renovation costs or as-completed appraised value. For refinance, it is 75% of as-completed value.

Related costs

Fannie allows specified renovation-related costs such as permits, inspections, architectural/engineering and consultant fees; qualifying principal residences that cannot be occupied may include up to six months PITIA.

Property-specific review

Occupancy, units, manufactured housing, condo/co-op and other property characteristics must be checked against the current Guide.

Questions I would answer before choosing the loan

What is the purchase price or current value? What exactly is being repaired or added? Is any work structural? What are contractor bids? Can the borrower occupy the home? How long will permits and construction take? What is the expected as-completed value? Is the property a condo, manufactured home, 2–4 unit, mixed-use property or home with an ADU? Does the lender actually offer and service the renovation product being discussed?

Common reasons renovation loans go sideways

Choosing the product before defining scope; contractor bids that are too vague; missing permits; confusing as-is and as-completed value; assuming all escrow funds are available at closing; contractor cash-flow problems; unapproved change orders; unrealistic completion schedules; and a lender overlay being mistaken for an agency prohibition.

Primary sources

Last reviewed September 15, 2026. Verify the current agency Guide and lender execution for the actual transaction.

From property tour to closing: the practical sequence

1. Define the scope: separate required repairs, borrower upgrades and structural work. 2. Choose the likely program: compare FHA Limited/Standard 203(k), Fannie HomeStyle or Refresh, Freddie CHOICERenovation/eXPress and any lender-specific alternatives. 3. Price the work: obtain usable contractor bids and identify permits, engineering and consultant costs. 4. Appraise the completed plan: make sure the appraiser is valuing the same improvements the lender is financing. 5. Close and administer: understand escrow, draws, inspections, change orders and completion certification before construction begins.

A renovation mortgage solves a financing problem only when the construction plan is financeable too. The cheapest contractor or highest projected value does not help if the scope cannot be approved, the contractor cannot operate under draws, or the work cannot be completed within the program timeline.

MortgageDadOf3 rule: Define the renovation scope first. Then choose the financing. A lender not offering a renovation product is not proof that the agency prohibits the project.